Who is fact-checking the fact-checkers?
Posted by Jeffrey EllisNov 27
As I have stated before, here and elsewhere on The Thinker:
Without good critical thinking skills, the public’s opinions on important issues are formed for them by others — by the media, by popularity and peer pressure, and by authority figures such as professors, politicians, and “the experts”. Critical thinking can enable everyday people to arm themselves against the persuasive powers of pundits, demagogues, and other propaganda artists.
This is why I’ve always been a big proponent of nonpartisan fact-checking sites like FactCheck.org. A neutral source of fact-checking against claims made by the media and by politicians can not only help people to defend themselves against the demagogues, but can also help them to become better critical thinkers by exposing them to unbiased analyses of claims they might otherwise accept uncritically.
But… as I also said here:
It’s difficult to expose political demagoguery and propaganda without also exposing one’s own political views somewhat, even though I recognize that valid critical thinking can lead others to quite different political views.
Which leads me to wonder just how neutral and nonpartisan FactCheck.org really is. Who’s checking the fact-checkers?
FactCheck.org is a project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. Billionaire philanthropist Walter Annenberg, whose foundation funds FactCheck.org, was a noted conservative and friend of Ronald Reagan. But in his later years he also funded some liberal causes, including a grant to the Chicago Annenberg Challenge that Barack Obama chaired (with William Ayers) for several years (see here).
A quick Google reveals many criticisms from both the left and the right of various FactCheck.org articles. I think it’s probably a fool’s game for me to try to extract any meaning from this; most of these criticisms seem to be sour grapes from some right- or left-wing cause. But some are legitimate criticisms, like these two (here and here) from QandO, wherein FactCheck.org was shown to be inaccurate and overly critical of the “swift boat” adds about (then-presidential candidate) John Kerry. I also discovered (via advanced Googling for articles with RNC or DNC in the titles) that FactCheck.org tends to call out misstatements by Republicans more often than those by Democrats (154 to 111).
Take all of this for what you will. The bottom line is that fact-checking sites such as FactCheck.org, for all their attempts to be neutral and unbiased, are staffed by real live human beings who suffer from the same cognitive biases, logical fallacies, and political worldviews as all other humans do. It seems to me they are correct and fair the majority of the time, but occasionally they may stray from neutrality just a bit.




2 comments
Comment by Carl Edwards on November 27, 2009 at 11:48 am
Hello Jeffrey
The same can be said of Wikipedia and a myriad of other information sites. The ease at which one can retrieve “facts” now means there may be conflicting information on the same subject. It requires one to be even more diligent in eliminating the “facts” that just don’t pass the sniff test.
This is off somewhat your theme, but in principle I believe to be relevant.
What happens when an entire industry allegedly schemes to eliminate fact checking, and when this is potentially revealed, the major media outlets neglect to investigate and report on it?
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2009/11/global-warmings-blue-dress-moment-the-cru-email-hack-scandal/
Comment by Jeffrey Ellis on November 27, 2009 at 11:55 am
Carl, good point about Wikipedia et al. Really, since Wikipedia’s content is basically formed by consensus, it can devolve into argumentum ad populum — whatever the majority believe is pushed as truth within Wikipedia.
The recent climate change/global warming email hack/scandal you are referring to is very disturbing. I am anxious to see how others will respond — including FactCheck.org but also some left-leaining/global warming-leaning bloggers like Phil Plait (Bad Astronomy). I think these emails — if real, and they do seem to be — really calls into question the integrity (and findings!) of the scientific community who has been pushing AGW for the past several years.